比 Java Mail 更簡單的 Spring boot email 科技新知

比 Java Mail 更簡單的 Spring boot email

使用 Spring boot 對接 SMTP gateway 發 email ，相對是容易的。

基本上，它就是會使用自建的 org.springframework.mail.javamail.* , 對接 javax.mail.* / jakarta.mail.*

以前的所有設定值，都可以經 spring.mail.properties.* 傳入

例如

spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.auth=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.ssl.enable=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.socketFactory.port=465

就等於過去

java.util.Properties props = new java.util.Properties();
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
props.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", "true");
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", "465");

一個最簡單可以連去 google smtp 的簡易 code 如下

### application.properties
spring.mail.host=smtp.gmail.com
spring.mail.port=587
spring.mail.username=
spring.mail.password=
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.auth=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.enable=true

// SpringBootEmailApplicationTests.java@SpringBootTestclassSpringBootEmailApplicationTests {
    @AutowiredprivateJavaMailSenderjavaMailSender;
    @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
    privateStringfromAddress;
    privatestaticfinalLoggerLOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SpringBootEmailApplicationTests.class);

    @TestvoidcontextLoads() {
        try {
            SimpleMailMessagemailMessage = newSimpleMailMessage();
            mailMessage.setFrom(fromAddress);
            mailMessage.setTo("XXXXXXXX");
            mailMessage.setText("this is backend email trigger for spring boot");
            mailMessage.setSubject("spring boot test mail");

            javaMailSender.send(mailMessage);
        } catch (Exceptione) {
            LOG.error("Error while Sending Mail");
            thrownewRuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}